History of SW Florida Mosquitoes
Canals were installed to improve drainage, exotic palms were brought in to enrich our flora, and mangrove estuaries and freshwater swamps were altered to change water flows and provide Gulf access. These environmental changes enhanced our quality of life, allowing Naples to grow from just 6,488 people in 1950 (when Collier Mosquito Control District was founded) to over 300,000 people in Collier County today. And that growth continues.
The original and less hospitable Florida geography lies dormant during the dry winter months, then earnestly reappear when the summer rains come. In the eastern part of Collier County, seasonally wet pine flatland areas that rarely saw humans are today backyards, gardens, and parking lots. Then, each rainy season we are all reminded of the true nature of the landscape when swales fill with water, yards flood, and mosquito populations explode.
At the southern coastal reaches of the county lies an estuary ecosystem in Rookery Bay, and beyond that lies the 10,000 Islands. While strikingly beautiful, these areas provide an extremely productive habitat for the salt marsh mosquito. Each spring, billions — if not trillions — of these mosquitoes hatch in those mangroves and fly into our communities. The salt marsh mosquito is known to fly up to 40 miles in search of a meal.